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Lesson reading notes

ETFs vs. individual stocks

One stock is one company; an ETF can hold a whole basket.

One company or a basket

Buying one stock ties your result closely to one business. An exchange-traded fund, or ETF, can hold many investments in one purchase.

Spreading out reduces one-company risk

If one holding inside a broad ETF struggles, the others can soften the impact. Diversification reduces risk; it does not remove market risk.

Both have a place

Individual stocks offer focused exposure, while broad ETFs are a simple way to own many companies. The right mix depends on goals and risk comfort.

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